Social Exchange Theory by George Homans Essay - 1699 Words

Social Exchange theory was created by George Homans in 1958. Since its publication as â€Å"Social Behavior as Exchange†, several other theorists like Peter Blau, Richard Emerson, John Thibaut, and Harold Kelley have contributed to the theory. Before diving into the biggest concepts of this theory, two main properties need to be discussed. This theory is all about social exchanges, which are essentially reactions and decisions in relationships. The two properties are self-interest and interdependence. They are the two fundamental interactions between two individuals who each have something of value to the other. When an individual is looking out for their own self-interest, they are looking out for their own economic and psychological needs†¦show more content†¦Any social exchange results in some sort of dependence on one another, if it ends with a positive outcome, it will drive a positive relationship and it will drive the two to continue working together. The worth determines the decisions the individuals will make in the future. Blau mentioned, from his experience and education about microeconomics, that since the market is always changing, human interactions were similar to those done in the marketplace (DeLamater, 2006). The one big difference between social exchange and exchange with the market is that social exchange is more varied and more flexible so they have no set exchange rate or value like what would be in place in the market. While the cost and benefits can be found in almost all aspects of life, Homans and company focuses in on the human aspect of it, how it affects relationships, and how individuals decide in their relationships. When an individual uses this cost-reward system, they have a certain method to go through before they make their decision. People are bound to pick the decision which yields the largest reward. If there are multiple decisions that amount to the same costs, such as two things taking the same amount of t ime, then they will pick the decision that has the most rewards. The same type of idea applies when there are two decisions of equal reward, the person will pick what has fewer costs so that they end up with a higher worth. If the immediate outcomes are equal then the individual willShow MoreRelatedIs social exchange theory compatible with the values of the nursing profession?1285 Words   |  6 Pagesprofession. Modern social exchange theories are based on the principle of utility. Read the assumptions of social exchange theory and consider how these would affect the nurse-patient relationship, compared to how these impact the nurse within the health care environment. To what extent are all theories ethical? Is social exchange theory compatible with the values of the nursing profession? Social exchange theory  is a  social psychological  and  sociological perspective  that explains social change andRead MoreSocial Exchange Theory Application to Advance Nursing2 Essay3334 Words   |  14 PagesSocial Exchange Theory: Application to Advance Nursing Anita Thigpen Perry School of Nursing Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Social Exchange Theory: Application to Advance Nursing Both sociology and psychology try to explain why human beings do what they do, and act in the manner in which they do. Social Exchange theory attempts to explain how we interact with one another and what we get from those interactions. The purpose of this paper is to look at how Social Exchange theoryRead MoreSocial Exchange Theory And Division Of Household Labor Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesDishes or Dollars? A Review of â€Å"Social Exchange Theory and the Division of Household Labor in Same-Sex Couples† by Suzanne Taylor Sutphin The division of power and responsibility in family units has traditionally been studied with a focus on the role gender plays in that distribution (Sutphin, 2010). Structural functionalism, for example, traditionally suggests the male is the breadwinner and the female is the homemaker. Feminism might refute this claim and state that the inverse is acceptableRead MoreThe Theory Of The Social Exchange Theory1716 Words   |  7 PagesThe first theory I will touch on is the Social Exchange Theory (SET) presented by George Homans. The concept of the social exchange theory involves â€Å"actions contingent on the rewarding reactions of others, which over time provide for mutually and rewarding transactions and relationships† (Cropanzano Mitchell, 2005, p.890). Homan introduced this theory with the understanding that exchanges are not limited to materials but also include symbolic values (p. 890). In the social exchange theory multipleRead MoreSocial Exchange Theory Essay726 Words   |  3 PagesQuinisha Williams Mrs. Garcia SP 200 A 6 November 2017 Social Exchange Theory The Social Exchange Theory was formally advanced in the late 1950s and early 1960s in the work of the sociologists George Homans (1961) and Peter Blau (1964) and the work of social psychologists John Thibaut and Harold Kelley (1959) (Social Exchange Theory). Social Exchange Theory would be classified as a psychological theory; which suggests that humans will make decisions in their relationships based on the recognizedRead More500 Days of Summer Essay997 Words   |  4 Pagesthey soon portray the obvious characteristics of mutual attraction and of being in a relationship. This most likely can be attributed to reciprocal liking; Summer starting to like Tom more, simply because she knows Tom likes her. Social Exchange theory is the best theory for explaining the actual relationship between Tom and Summer. They both feel a great reward in spending time with each other, which causes them to spend more time together. At first the mutual cost and effort of their relationshipRead MoreInterpersonal Communication On A Daily Base983 Words   |  4 Pagesinterpersonal skill. Tough Interpersonal communication is an exchange of information between two or more people. Furthermore, the uncertainty theory comes from the sociopsychological perspective. It addresses the basic process of how we gain knowledge about other people. According to the theory people have difficulty with uncertainty, they want to be able to predict behavior and therefore they are motivated to seek more information about people. This theory is according to (Berger, C. R.; Calabrese, R. J. (1975)Read MoreThe Nature And Structure Of Criminal Behavior1707 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as societal functions, beliefs, norms, values, as well as sanctions. All these are part of a system in the society, and they play a significant role in influencing the behavior of individuals. For this reason, scholars have come up with social theories, which aim to explain why some individuals indulge themselves in deviant acts. Robert Merton and Peter Blau are among some of the sociologists who have dedicated their time and effort to developing comprehensive and informed perspectives towardsRead MoreTheories Of The Field Of Multidisciplinary Human Services : Social Exchange Theory, And Systems Theory3894 Words   |  16 PagesQUESTION 1 Identify three theories commonly applied to research in your specialization. Compare and contrast the identified theories. Synthesize your findings and evaluate which theory is best suited to your proposed (or School-approved) dissertation topic. Theories Human Services is a disciplinary geared towards meeting the needs of people from a multiple knowledge bases (What is human services?, 2013). Multidisciplinary human services is an approach to involving a variety ofRead MoreThe Social Exchange Theory : Catfish, By Ariel Schulman And Henry Joost1111 Words   |  5 Pageshuman behavior, is dubbed the Social Exchange Theory. In the documentary Catfish, directed by Ariel Schulman and Henry Joost, Nev Schulman and â€Å"Meghan†, who Angela pretends to be, continue to grow their relationship until the cost of the dyad becomes too much for Nev to simply enjoy. This causes Nev to reconsider what this relationship means to him, before making a decision on whether it’s worth keeping or not in several different contexts. While the Social Exchange Theory sounds like a basic concept

CASE STUDY STARBUCKS MISSION - 2586 Words

Starbucks’ Mission: Social Responsibility and Brand Strength I. Statement of the Problem In today’s business world, stakeholders have become adept at holding companies to account for the social consequences of their activities and rank based on the performance of their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Many companies have implemented CSR initiatives, yet these efforts have not been nearly a success for two reasons. First, they pit business against society, when clearly the two are interdependent. Second, they pressure companies to think of CSR in generic ways instead of in the way most appropriate to each firm’s strategy (Porter 2006). Starbucks experienced increasing pressure from its stakeholders to act as a good†¦show more content†¦This is in response to growing concern that it will pay a premium for beans grown on environmentally and socially responsible farms which the Company hopes will create positive changes within the global coffee market and eventually result in a fully sustainable coffee production supply chain. Since then, Star bucks has expanded its CSR partnership with various nonprofit organizations around the globe, as well as it has founded its own Starbucks Foundation. Starbucks coffee purchases are Fair Trade Certified that covers 5% of its total coffee purchases. Starbucks joined with Bono’s Product RED in an effort tot raise money for HIV and Aids research, and the African Wildlife Foundation and Business for Social Responsibility. The number one guiding principle in Starbucks’ mission statement was to â€Å"provide a great work environment and treat each other with respect and dignity† and Starbucks has perennial put emphasis on this principles and it became the foundation of its organization’s culture. This is evident throughout its corporate website where the company’s CSR activities are integrated into the entire website. Starbucks executives believe that the experience customers have in their stores should be the same in any country. During the 2008-2009 global recession, Starbucks seeks to regroup, reviewed its strategy and refocused theShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Starbucks Company s Mission, Vision, And Primary Stakeholders2267 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction In this paper, I will talk about Starbucks Company. I will define the influence of the vision, and mission of the company and primary stakeholders along with their overall success. An examination will be conducted to categorize five forces of struggle and their effect on the corporation. I will carry out a SWOT analysis to determine the opportunities, threats, strengths, and weaknesses. Founded on the SWOT analysis, a technique of opportunities and advantages will be exploited whileRead MoreStarbucks Case Study1534 Words   |  7 PagesStarbucks - 2008 Cognition gives the companies information on how consumers respond to different marketing stimuli they face for the products used. It has to do with customer’s thinking and how do they behave toward a particular product. To be more specific and also reading the book â€Å"cognition refers to the mental structures and processes involved in thinking, understanding, and interpreting stimuli and events.† (Peter amp; Olson, pg. 21) Based on my personal experience I don’t really knowRead MoreMGT330 Case Study Starbucks Structure w1237 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Case Study: Starbucks’ Structure Cynthia Duff MGT330: Management for Organizations Instructor: James Worsley October 13, 2014 Case Study: Starbucks’ Structure Starbucks Coffee, we all know the name and most love the coffee and atmosphere it brings to our daily lives. Starbucks started out like most organizations a small coffee shop in 1971 in Seattle’s historic Pike Place Market and grew. This small shop started out as a single owner who the employees answered to which is known as departmentalizationRead MoreStarbucks, An American Coffee Company1439 Words   |  6 PagesStarbucks, an American coffee company which was established in the year 1971. At that time it has only one store in Seattle’s Historic Pike Place Market, Washington. It covered a long journey from that single store to hundreds and thousands of stores in different countries. It has 9 stores in Seattle till 1987. The professional management and strategies used by Howard Schultz made the company globally successful. The result of his efforts lead to the expansion of stores from 400 in US to 4700 inRead MoreStarbucks: Going Global Fast1735 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Starbucks - Going Global Fast.† I. Saturation of Home market and existence of Foreign Untapped markets Starbucks is a well respected brand of coffee that is known globally. As they dominate the market in United States, they have realized the potential growth in overseas markets and open its doors to going global. However, competing internationally is not easy for every company that’s why Starbucks has encountered certain challenges and issues as it enters foreign markets and grows globallyRead MoreStarbucks Case Study 31195 Words   |  5 PagesStarbucks case study 3 Q1. What type of departmentalization are being used? Explain your choices. Ans. Types of departmentalization being used are : a. Retail Expert b. Administrative c. Manufacturing d. Sales amp; Marketing Q2. Do you think it’s a good idea to have a president for the US division and for the international divisions? What are the advantages of such an arrangement? Disadvantages? Ans. Yes, it will be good idea to have a president for US division and internationalRead MoreEssay on The Ethical Foundations of Starbucks and Humana1693 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ethical Foundations of Starbucks and Humana Executive Summary This paper examines the ethical foundations of two companies operating in very different markets. Starbucks’ is a chain of coffeehouses specializing in gourmet coffee lines. Starbucks is based on sound ethical principals permeated through the central core of its business operations. The result of several probes leads to a conclusion that Starbucks does business in a profitable and morally sound manner. Humana Inc. isRead MoreStarbucks Swot Analysys1228 Words   |  5 PagesStarbucks Case Study Starbucks has been a household name for over 20 years. It is the largest coffee house in the world with over 17,000 stores in 50 countries (Wikipedia Website, 2011). How can a giant like Starbucks stay on top of the coffee market yet retain its personal small coffee house feel? Starbucks continuous strive and strategic management plans have proven beneficial in keeping to the goals of the organization. Strategic Management-Setting the Mission and Goals The firstRead MoreTeamwork Report862 Words   |  4 PagesReport on Ensure Team Effectiveness Starbucks Corporation: Case Study in Teamwork Name: Jessie (Luyan) Wang âž ¢ Introduction This report is a case study of Starbucks’ teamwork practices. In the first stage, the overview background of Starbucks will be introduced. Secondly, the viewpoints of Starbucks and the strategies, which are used by the company to make their teamwork performance well, are going to discuss. Next, the effectiveness of Starbucks teamwork strategy will be point outRead MoreStarbucks Case Analysis : Starbucks1580 Words   |  7 Pages7/25/15 Starbucks Case Study I chose to do a case analysis on Starbucks because I am a huge fan, as a college student I am addicted to caffeine and Starbucks is how I get my caffeine fix! I am a gold card member with Starbucks meaning, I drink so much of their coffee they rewarded me as a valuable customer. Some perks include a free food or beverage after twelve purchases, a free food or beverage on my birthday, as well as discount coupons and exclusive member deals. The first Starbucks location

How to Write a Movie Review Free Essays

How to Write a Movie Review Writing a movie review is a great way of expressing your opinion of a movie. The purpose of most movie reviews is to help the reader in determining whether they want to watch, rent or buy the movie. The review should give enough details about the movie that the reader can make an informed decision, without giving anyway any essentials such as the plot or any surprises. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Write a Movie Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Below are our guidelines and tips for writing a good movie review. 1. Watch the movie The first step in writing the review is to watch the movie. Watch the movie in a relaxed environment you are familiar with. You do not want to be distracted by an unfamiliar room. Watching the movie a second time will help you to absorb a lot more detail about the movie. Most movie reviewers take notes as they watch the movie. 2. Give your opinion Most movie reviewers will give their opinion of the movie. This is important as the reviewer can express the elements of the movie they enjoyed or  disliked. However, as in all good journalism, the reviewer should also give impartial details, and allow the reader to make their own mind over an issue the reader liked or disliked. Opinions should be explained to allow the reader to determine whether they would agree with your opinion . Many regular movie reviewers will  develop a following. If one can find a reviewer who shares a similar taste in films, one can confidently follow the reviewers recommendations. 3. Who is your audience? You need to consider who your likely readers are. Writing a movie review for children requires a different approach than if writing for a movie club. Ensure you report on the factors that matter to your likely audience. 4. Give an outline Give the outline of the movie, but don’t give away essential details such as the end or any surprises. If there is a big surprise you want to entice readers by telling them something special happens, just don’t say what. 5. Actors If the movie contains actors, as most do, detail who is starring in the movie and how well you think they acted. 6. Structure Did the movie follow a regular predictable story line, or did it  get you  thinking like a Quentin Tarantino movie? 7. Cinematography and lighting Give details about how well the movie was shot and directed. Was the lighting good in the moody scenes? 8. Music Did the movie have its own score like Koyaanisqatsi or ET, or did it feature songs from popular artists? 9. Read, read and read Read and check your review thoroughly. It can be embarrassing to find errors in your work after it has been published. This is especially important for reviews that will be published on the Internet, as search engines are always looking for the correct spellings of keywords. wikiHow https://login. yahoo. com/config/mail? . src=ym. intl=au How to cite How to Write a Movie Review, Essay examples

Mockup Teacher Application for Teaching- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMockup Teacher Application for Teaching. Answer: The following is discussion regarding meeting the selection criteria in specific areas in the professional role of secondary teaching in visual arts area: Religious: As I am enrolled in the job of secondary teaching to provide visual arts education ad training to students in Catholic schools within the Archdiocese of Brisbane, I take to support the values and ethos of Catholic school. I am committed to the gospel values by engaging in pastoral care of students and promoting their spiritual development. To facilitate pastoral method teaching, I interact with each student to develop their self esteem. Hence, my teaching not just focuses on academic learning, but also personal and social learning. I have encouraged them to engage in appropriate goal setting to use their strength properly and build their resilience skill. This has helped them not just to manage social cohesion in community, but also improve their over well-being (Pastoral care: A 10-step plan, 2017).Therefore, by this means of professional practice, I am maintaining the Catholic ethos of respecting the dignity of each child as a Child of God. The catholic values encourages showing compassion to people and I maintain the identity of catholoics by displaying the quality of respect, integrity, inclusiveness and justice in my professional practice (Catholic ethos., 2017). Teaching and Learning: As a secondary teacher in visual arts learning, the main competency need in my job position is to be familiar with my challenges in education and utilizing my skills in building an appropriate classroom learning environment. I do this aligning my class lessons according the curriculum policies and document. With my role in visual arts teaching, I have the responsibility to develop my students into skilled professional so that they have clear grasp of the subject and can compete for the best jobs in this field. Therefore, while delivering my class lessons in accordance with curriculum programs, I try to evauate the effectiveness of each class. This is done by assessing progress of student in relation to learning outcomes for the topic. Secondly, I engage in inclusive practice by asking students to actively take part in class discussion. This helps me to understand the issue faced by student in learning. In situations, where student has been found to faced difficulty in particular topi cs, I take proactive steps to modify my teaching practices to get the desired learning outcome. Administration: Another important professional responsibility in my job as a secondary teacher is to effectively handle and manage class lessons. I do this by planning before the start of each semester and class lessons and time for each lesson is planned beforehand. Secondly, I take care to keep flexibility in my teaching plan so as to address any challenges faced me. This helps me manage the task and improve my weakness in practice. Professional Learning: By following the core values and ethos of Catholic school as well as engaging in professional teaching practice, I have gained much professional knowledge too. In my four year of practice, I am now aware about the appropriate ways to provide pastoral care to students and preserve the values of Catholic ethos. Secondly, following the Brisbane Catholic Education Curriculum has helped me to regularly evaluate and assess my teaching practice (Catholic Education Archdiocese of Brisbane, 2017). The stress on competitive and inclusive teaching has transformed me into a experience teacher for the Catholic school. Reference Catholic Education Archdiocese of Brisbane. (2017). Retrieved 18 May 2017, from https://www.bne.catholic.edu.au/bce-employment/teaching/Documents/Teacher%20Role%20Description.pdf Catholic ethos., (2017).Catholic.tas.edu.au. Retrieved 18 May 2017, from https://catholic.tas.edu.au/our-mission/archdiocesan-ethos Pastoral care: A 10-step plan. (2017).Teacher Magazine - ACER. Retrieved 18 May 2017, from https://www.teachermagazine.com.au/article/pastoral-care-a-10-step-action-plan